抗日战争时期温州米荒问题——以1940年为例

Rice Shortage in Wenzhou during Anti-Japanese War period——A Case of 1940

在抗日战争"缝隙"中,温州经济空前繁荣。然而,自然灾害、军米供应、常平仓谷采办、接济宁绍、人口增加、囤积居奇以及走私偷漏等原因导致温州出现了粮食供应的紧张状况。在战时"统制"经济背景下,以平抑粮食价格为中心的粮食管制政策加剧了粮食供应紧张,造成较为严重的米荒。

In the “gap” of the Anti-Japanese War , Wenzhou economy is flourishing as never before. However, the serious reasons including natural disasters, the supply of military rice, the province Changpinggu acquisition, assistance to Ningbo and Shaoxing rice shortage, population increase, the rich grain merchants hoarding and smuggling, etc. led to the food supply tensions appeared in Wenzhou. In the background of the wartime economic control, the food-control policy centered on grain parity price, aiming at stabilizing grain prices exacerbated the tight supply of grains, resulting in a more severe rice shortage.