水污染治理工程管理体制与机制研究——以洱海流域污染源治理工程为例

On the Management System and Mechanism of Water Pollution Control:A Case Study of Pollution Control Project of Erhai Lake Basin

洱海是我国保护得较好的湖泊之一,但随着人口的增长,旅游业的发展和农业产业结构的变化,洱海保护的难度越来越大。从"十一五"以来,一大批洱海流域污染源治理工程相继实施,但在工程管理中还存在一些困难和问题。在从管理体制机制、工程建设、工程运行管理三个方面查找存在问题的基础上,提出水污染治理工程管理体制改革,建立工程管理长效机制的一些对策建议。

Erhai Lake is one of the well-protected lakes in China,but with the increase of population,the development of tourism and the change of agricultural industry structure,the environmentprotection of Erhai Lakeis getting increasingly difficult.Since the Eleventh Five-Year Plan,many pollution control projects around the Erhai Lake Basin have been implemented successively.However,there are still some difficulties and problems in project management.Based on the three aspects,namely the management system and mechanism,project construction and project operation,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the management system reform and the establishment of long-term mechanism for water pollution control project.