蒙古族谚语中的隐喻研究

A Study on Metaphors in Mongolian Proverbs

谚语是人类文明和智慧的结晶,可以反映一个民族特有的文化内涵。在蒙古族文化中,谚语的地位举足轻重,正如蒙古族谚语所说:"蒙古人马背上驮着两件宝,一头是歌,一头是谚语和好来宝。"以蒙古族谚语中表示需求、理想、爱情和光阴的谚语为研究对象,分析其中的隐喻表达,旨在发现这些谚语是如何通过隐喻的方式被表达的,以揭示蒙古族人民特有的认知方式及认知来源。

Proverbs are the crystallization of human civilization and wisdom,which can reflect the distinctive cultural connotations of a nation.In Mongolian culture,proverbs play an important role.Just as the saying goes,"There are two treasures carried on the horseback:the songs on one side and the proverbs or holboos on the other."Through studying the metaphorical expressions in Mongolian proverbs about need,dream,love and time from the perspective of the conceptual metaphor theory,the study aims to find out how the essence of the proverbs are conveyed by metaphorical expressions and therefore to reveal the unique cognitive way and source of Mongolian people.