乡村儿童体育游戏历史嬗变探究:以华北南孟村为例

Research on the Historical Evolution of Rural Children's Sports Games:Taking Nanmeng Village in North China as an Example

采用文献资料、田野考察、访谈等方法对华北南孟村儿童体育游戏的历史变迁进行调查,从文化生态学视角阐述其变迁原因。研究表明:乡村儿童体育游戏正处于一个逐渐衰退的历史进程中,游戏材料及游戏场所正逐步由自然取向向人工取向转变,去自然化趋势显著;游戏的演变与生态环境的变化相适应,反映出不同历史时期的时代特性;自然环境的改变、社会文化的发展及人们思想观念的转变是乡村儿童体育游戏嬗变的主要原因。随着社会发展与时代进步,要优化生态环境、改变思想观念,才能促进乡村儿童体育游戏的发展。

By using the methods of literature review, field investigation, and interviews, this paper makesinvestigation on the historical evolution of children＇s sports games in Nanmeng Village in north China, andillustrates the reasons of changes from the perspective of cultural ecology. The results show that rural children＇ssports game is in the historical process of a gradual decline; materials and places needed for games graduallychange from the natural orientation to human orientation, greatly lacking the sense of nature; the evolution ofgames is always in line with the change of the ecological environment, reflecting the characteristics of differenthistorical periods; the changes of natural environment, the development of social culture and the ideologychanges are the main reasons accounting for the changes in rural children＇s sports games. With the developmentof society and the progress of the times, in order to promote the development of rural children＇s sports games, weshould optimize the ecological environment and change the idea.