印尼大米生产的症结及对策分析

粮食安全是当今国际政治的重要议题,确保粮食供需平衡对国家安全意义重大。作为热带国家,印尼有优越的水稻种植条件,充足的劳动力,肥沃广袤的土地,然而印尼国内水稻生产难以满足自身消费需求。印尼大米供不应求受多种因素影响,如国民消费习惯、人口的急剧增长、农业基础设施落后等。为摆脱大米生产不足困境,印尼应通过提高水稻种植技术、引导国民改善传统膳食结构、完善农业基础设施等手段改变现状,保障粮食供给。与此同时,印尼大米生产困境能为中国粮食生产提供借鉴,为中国确保粮食安全提供参考。

Food security is an important issue in today＇s international politics, and ensuring food supply and demand is of great importance to national security. As a tropical country, Indonesia has excellent rice cultivation conditions, adequate labor, fertile vast land, is the world＇s third largest rice producer. However, Indonesia＇s domestic rice production is difficult to meet their own consumer demand. Indonesia＇s rice shortage is affected by a variety of factors such as national consumption habits, rapid population growth, and backward agricultural infrastructure.In order to get rid of the shortage of rice production, Indonesia should improve rice planting technology, guide the people to improve the traditional dietary structure, improve the agricultural infrastructure to change the situation, ensure food supply .At the same time, Indonesia＇s rice production dilemma can provide reference for China＇s grain production and provide reference for China to ensure food security.