“熙宁变法”中的政府管理思想探究

A Study of Government Administration Ideology in Xining Reform

北宋时期的"熙宁变法"是以经济改革为主、政治改革为辅,其措施主要有青苗法、均输法、市易法、募役法、方田均税法、农田水利法、建立中央财政机构和改革教育选举制度等。改革措施适应北宋社会和人民需要,有助于增加国家财政收入,缓解入不敷出的窘迫局面。变法改革中的政治和经济政策对当前经济社会背景下政府治理具有积极借鉴意义。

The primary concern of Xining Reform at the Northern Song dynasty is economic reform, with political reform as the secondary concern. Many laws were issued, including Qing Miao Law （agricultural loan law）, Jun Shu Law, Shi Yi Law （market law）, Mu Yi Law （recruitment law）, Fang Tian Jun Law （land and tax law）, and laws of irrigation and water conservancy. Other measures include setting up central government financial institutions and reforming education electoral system. Those reforming measures well fitted in with the needs of the people and the society of the Northern Song dynasty, greatly increased national finance revenue, and relieved financial stress. The analysis of the economic and political reforming policies offers revelation to the government administration of the current eco-nomic society.