影响我国社区居民参与公共文化及其评价的因素分析——基于全国17个省51个社区的抽样调查

A Factor Analysis on Community Residents' Participation and Evaluation on Public Culture——Based on a Sample Survey Involved Fifty-one Communities,Seventeen Provinces in China

通过对17个省51个社区的抽样调查发现,不同群体的社区居民的公共文化需求、参与及其评价是存在差异的,而影响这些差异的因素包括性别、年龄、职业、收入水平和文化程度等多个方面;同时,社区居民更加趋向于深入主动型的文化参与方式,当前社区文化供给与居民文化期望之间也存在一定差距。因此,构建现代公共文化服务体系在着力推进公共文化服务标准化、均等化的同时,应结合不同社区居民的群体特征,加快公共文化领域的供给侧结构性改革,改变公共文化供给方式,采取更有针对性的供给措施,扩大有效供给。

Based on the sample survey involved fifty-one communities,seventeen provinces,the paper finds that people in different communities have different culture demands, and their participation as well as evaluation are of diversity. The factors that influence such difference include gender,age,jobs,incomes,education background and so on. Nowadays,community residents tend to join public culture more initiatively.While there is a gap between the community culture supply and residents ’culture expectation. Therefore,when it comes to focus on constituting public service system of culture to obtain standardization and equalization,it is necessary to combine resident characteristics in different communities so as to advance the revolution in supply as well as construction in public culture,change the way of the public culture supply,and take more targeted supply measures to expand the effective supply.