我国城镇公共文化参与的状况、特征及政策建议——基于我国17个省市51个社区居民调查之分析

The Status,Characteristics and Policy Recommendations of the Public Cultural Participation in China—Analyzing the Surveys of 51 Communities in 17 Provinces in China

公共文化参与,是指公民投入公共文化建设并享受公共文化建设成果的活动及其过程。城镇居民公共文化参与状况是我国公共文化服务能力与公共文化服务体系建设水平最为直观的体现。立足于实证调查,掌握和分析当前我国城镇公共文化参与状况及特征,把握民众公共文化参与诉求,从而在此基础上有针对性地提出优化公共文化空间、提升我国城镇社区居民公共文化参与深度与广度的政策建议,是保障公民文化权利、促进公共文化领域供给侧与需求侧协同发力、实现我国公共文化发展繁荣的必然选择。

The concept “public cultural participation” refers to the activities and processes in which citizens engage in the construction of public culture and enjoy the fruits of public cultural construction. The status of public cultural participation directly reflects the capacity of public cultural services in China and the level of construction of public cultural service system. Based on the empirical research method, the paper leams and analyzes the status and characteristics of public cultural participation and grasps the citizen’s demands for public cultural participation. Then it gives some targeted recommendations for optimizing public cultural sphere and promoting the depth and breadth of China’s public cultural participation. These recommendations should be inevitable choices for the development and prosperity of China’s public culture,to guarantee cultural rights for citizens and to promote the mutually development in both supply-side and demand-side in the field of public culture.