基于GIS技术对传统村落空间保护研究——以玉溪市峨山地区滇中传统村落为例

Research on Traditional Village Space Protection based on GIS Technology——Take the Traditional Village of Eshan area of Yuxi City in Yunnan as an Example

传统村落作为人类聚落的基本形式广泛分布和存在于土地之上,在漫长历史中保留了大量人类世代传承下来的居住形式、空间脉络以及文化传统,具有较高研究价值。云南滇中峨山地区作为历史上滇中至滇南茶马古道上的重要节点,因茶商贸易而繁荣,出现了众多古村落,至今保留完好。本文以峨山地区为例,应用GIS技术从区域层面分析该地区传统村落总体分布情况,再到具体村庄环境及内部分析,构建区域—村落环境—村庄主体的三级模型,形成宏观—中观—微观的传统村落完整格局,并梳理当地文化特色及节庆风俗,提出物质—非物质共同传承的保护理念,探寻传统村落空间演化方向及创新发展的动力,为保护规划及旅游发展提供重要依据。

As the basic form of human settlements, the traditional villages were widely distributed in the land. In the long history, a large number of generations of human inherited form of living space, context and cultural traditions were retained and has high research value. As the important nodes of Tea Horse Road in the history, many ancient villages had appeared and prosperity in Eshan area, and were well preserved so far. In this paper, it took Eshan area as an example, analyzed the general distribution of the traditional villages and the environment and internal analysis of specific village by means of GIS technology. It established a three-stagemodle of construction area, village environment and village subject. Form a complete pattern of macro-meso-microscopic in the traditional villages. And combed the characteristics of local culture and festival customs, put forward the concept of protection material non-material common heritage, explored the traditional village spatial dynamic evolution direction of innovation and development,provided an important basis for the protection and tourism development planning.