论宋代咏史诗繁荣的史官文化背景

On the Historiographer Cultural Background Behind the Prosperity of Historical Poems in the Song Dynasty

宋代史学发达,宋人编撰的史籍为文人提供了优秀的历史教科书,推动着历史教育的发展,促进了咏史创作的繁荣。而且,它所代表的史官文化心态也渗入到了咏史创作中,使咏史诗在接受和传播的过程中逐渐实现了与史论、史评等史学体裁的融合,并成功地完成了由叙史言志到论史鉴世,从资政劝诫到童蒙教育,从文人雅赏到市井娱乐的功能转换。

As the historiography in the Song Dyna sty history was developed, the historical records compiled at that time provided excellent history textbooks for the literati,promoting the development of history education and the prosperity of the historical poems creation. Moreover,the cultural ideology of the historiographer penetrates into the historical writing, making the historical poems gradually integrate with historical criticism,historical comments and other history-recorded styles in the process of the acceptance and spread. Thus,it successfully achieved the functional transformation from expressing one＇s aspiration to enlightening the world,from exhorting capitalists and politicians to educating the children,from serving as literati taste to the ordinary entertainment.