现代汉语焦点标记词“才”“就”的语义解释及其焦点关联特征

Semantic Interpretation and the Focus Correlation of the Focus Markers“Cai”(有),“Jiu”(就) in Modern Chinese

在现代汉语词典中,"才"表示"只有,必须"的意思;而"就"的基本义中也含有"只要,既然"这类意思。这两个在现代汉语中使用频率很高的副词在语义及语用方面存在很多对立性和相似性。文章重点探讨这两个副词在组合与聚合平面上的语义对应关系。

In modern Chinese dictionary,＂Cai＂means＂only＂and＂must＂;and the basic meaning of＂jiu ＂also contains＂as long as＂and＂since ＂. These two adverbs,which are frequently used in modern Chinese,have many similarities and differences in semantics and pragmatics. This paper focuses on the semantic correspondence of combination and aggregation between the two adverbs.