《甲申三百年祭》的史鉴命运与当代价值

The Historical Reference Value and its Contemporary Value of “Commemorating the 300th Anniversary of the Collapse of Ming Dynasty in the Year of Jiashen”

《甲申三百年祭》(以下简称《甲申》),主旨在于论述明皇朝及推翻明朝的李自成部的败亡及其原因,以求"史以鉴世"。《甲申》认为明亡和李亡的原因主要在于三点:明的腐败、李的骄傲以及明和李的"失民心"。《甲申》意在警世:避免重蹈历史覆辙的命运。国共两党对此采取了截然相反的态度,而其结局也刚好相反。这一历史教训同《甲申》一起构成重要的历史警示。《甲申》在当代仍有重要价值:一是其史鉴理念值得我们永远承继;二是其核心思想在当代仍亟具价值。

＂Commemorating the 300 th Anniversary of the Co llapse of Ming Dynasty in the Year of Jiashen ＂（hereinafter referred to as ＂ Jiashen ＂）,aims to discuss the reasons of the fall of the Ming Dynasty and Li Zicheng Troop,in order to＂ seek its historical reference value for the contemporary world ＂.＂Jiashen＂holds the view that reasons of the fall of the Ming Dynasty mainly lie in three points：the corruption of the Ming Dynasty,the conceitedness of Li Zicheng and their＂ loss of public support ＂.＂ Jiashen ＂is intended to warn the world ：to avoid the fate of historical repetition. CPC and KMT took the opposite attitude toward this warning,thus,their results were just opposite,which constitutes an important historical warning together with＂ Jiashen ＂.＂ Jiashen ＂is of great contemporary value ：the first is its historical value which is worth our eternal inheritance;the second is the great value of its core idea in contemporary China.