侗族鼓楼建筑艺术的文化变迁及社会功能

Cultural Changes and Social Functions in Architectural Art of the Dongs' Drum-tower

侗族鼓楼是侗族文化的物化古籍,呈现了侗族人民的生产生活发展史。侗族鼓楼的发展经历了巢居、干栏、罗汉楼、鼓楼四个阶段,梳理鼓楼的发展史有助于理清侗族的发展史。注入了侗族人民的辛勤劳动和审美观念的侗族鼓楼,和侗族人民生活息息相关,侗族鼓楼在当今侗族人民的生产和生活当中仍然发挥着政治、经济、教育和休闲娱乐功能。

The drum-tower of the Dongs, which reflects the development history of the Dongs＇ production and life, is a materialized ancient book of this ethnic culture. It is helpful to classify the Dongs＇ history by sorting out the development history of the drum-tower that has experienced nest dwelling, pile dwelling（Ganlan building）, Luohan building, and the drum-tower. The Dongs＇ drum-tower, which contains the Dong people＇s hard work and aesthetic ideas, is closely linked with the life of the Dong people, and still plays political, economic, educational and recreational roles in the production and life of the Dong people today.