少数民族非物质文化遗产保护的创新思维与路径——以广西那坡县为例

Innovative Thinking and Methods for Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities——Taking Napo County as an Example

广西那坡县少数民族非物质文化遗产资源丰富,当地政府针对那坡非物质文化遗产的特点,采取了一系列保护措施,取得了一定的成效。然而,由于缺乏立体创新思维,那坡县的少数民族非物质文化遗产保护工作面临一种复杂而又难以持续的境况。此种境况的发端,可在较大程度上归因于少数民族非遗保护缺乏创新思维,即私权保护思维、产业化保护思维与数字化保护思维。全面认清当前那坡少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护语境与现实需要,创新非遗保护思维,与之相对应的,确立那坡少数民族非遗知识产权保护模式,构建少数民族非遗多元产业,打造少数民族非遗数字化传播模式与大数据服务云平台,方能有效促进那坡乃至全国少数民族非遗的活态保护。

Guangxi Napo County minority intangible cultural heritage is rich in resources, the local government according to the characteristics of Napo of intangible cultural heritage, has taken a series of protective measures, and achieved certain results. However, the Napo minority intangible cultural herit-age protection and the lack of innovative thinking, accordingly, Napo currently carried out minority intan-gible cultural heritage protection work is a complex and unsustainable situation. This is the beginning, Napo is actually to protect the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities lack of three kinds of inno-vative thinking, namely the protection of private rights protection industrialization thinking, thinking and thinking of digital protection. Only to fully recognize and protect the context and the reality of Napo mi-nority intangible cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage protection thinking and correspondingly,the establishment of Napo minority non mode, intellectual property protection of intangible cultural herit-age, Napo minority intangible cultural her i tage, to create a diversified industrial Napo minority intangible cultural heritage digitization communication mode and data service cloud platform three p a th , can effec-tively promote the living protection of Napo and national minority intangible cultural heritage