肝胆胰脾外科病区无陪护护理的实施与效果评价

Implement and effectiveness evaluation of no-accomanying mode in the ward of spleen hepatobiliary pancrease surgery

目的探讨肝胆胰脾外科病房无陪护护理模式的实施与效果评价。方法选取2015年6月至2016年6月肝胆胰脾外科一病区实施无陪护护理模式的住院患者647例,设为研究组,取同期实施传统护理模式的肝胆胰脾外科二病区患者431例设为对照组,比较两组患者的平均住院时间、平均住院费用及患者满意度和心理状态。结果研究组患者的平均住院时间及住院费用明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者的满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的焦虑状态比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论实施无陪护护理模式,可缩短平均住院时间,降低住院费用,提高患者的满意度。

Obj ectiv e To discuss the implement and effecliveness evaluation of no-accomanying mode in the ward of spleen hepatobiliary pancrease surgery. Methods A lolal of 647 hospitalized patients from June 2015 lo June 2016 in the first ward of spleen hepatobiliary pancrease surgery who underwent no-accomanying mode were selected as lhe study group, and a lolal of 431 hospitalized patients in lhe second ward of spleen hepatobiliary pancrease surgery who underwent traditional nursing model were selected as lhe control group. The average hospilal slay, average hospitalization cost, patients＇ satisfaction rale and mental status were compared between lhe lwo groups. Results The average hospilal slay and hospitalization cost of lhe study group were significantly lower than those of lhe control group （P〈0.05）. The satisfaction rale of lhe study group was significantly higher than lhal of lhe control group （P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference on lhe anxiety status between lhe lwo groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The implement of no-accomanying mode can shorten lhe average length of slay, reduced lhe expenses and increase lhe satisfaction of palienls.