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X射线、CT检查在食管癌诊断中的应用价值 被引量:1

Application value of X-ray and CT in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer
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摘要 目的探讨X射线、CT检查在食管癌诊断中的应用价值。方法对我院2016年1月至2016年12月收治的188例食管癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,所有患者均经病理学检查确诊。按照不同检查方式将所有患者分为CT组与X射线组,各94例。CT组患者给予CT检查诊断,X射线组患者给予X射线检查诊断。比较两组患者的临床诊断结果。结果 CT组诊断符合率为89.36%,漏诊率为9.57%,误诊率为1.06%;X射线组诊断符合率为55.32%,漏诊率为32.98%,误诊率为11.70%。CT诊断的诊断符合率明显高于X射线诊断,漏诊率及误诊率明显低于X射线诊断,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);CT组食管癌患者的诊断时间明显短于X射线组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论食管癌的临床诊断中,采用CT检查进行诊断能够大大提高的临床诊断准确率,值得在临床检查诊断工作中推广运用。 Objective To analyze the application value of X-ray and CT in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 188 esophageal cancer patients admitted in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 was retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were confirmed by pathological examination and divided into CT group and X-ray group according to detection methods, with 94 cases in each group. The CT group received CT detection for diagnosis, and the X-ray group accepted X-ray detection for diagnosis. The diagnostic results of the two groups were compared. Results In CT group, the diagnostic accordance rate was 89.36%, misdiagnosis rate was 9.57%, and the missed diagnosis rate was 1.06%; in the X-ray group, the diagnostic accordance rate was 55.32%, misdiagnosis rate was 32.98%, and the missed diagnosis rate was 11.7%. In comparison with the X-ray group, the diagnostic accordance rate of the CT group was higher,the misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate were lower, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The diagnostic time of the CT group was shorter than that of the X-ray group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the diagnosis of esophageal cancer, CT can greatly improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis, which is worth popularizing in clinical diagnosis.
作者 权林会
出处 《临床医学研究与实践》 2017年第29期137-138,共2页 Clinical Research and Practice
关键词 X射线 CT诊断 食管癌 X-ray CT diagnosis esophageal cancer
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