剖宫产围手术期中应用抗生素的临床效果

Clinical effect of antibiotics in perioperative period of cesarean section

目的分析剖宫产围手术期中应用抗生素的临床效果。方法选取我院2016年1月至2016年12月收治的74例剖宫产产妇作为研究对象,所有产妇均给予抗生素治疗,根据不同治疗时机将其分为研究组与对照组,各37例。对照组剖宫产产妇于术后给予抗生素治疗,研究组剖宫产产妇于围手术期给予抗生素治疗。比较两组剖宫产产妇的住院时间、平均体温、退热时间及并发症发生率。结果与对照组比较,研究组产妇住院时间、平均体温及退热时间更优,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抗生素应用于剖宫产围手术期中具有显著临床效果,可进一步缩短住院时间、退热时间,降低并发症发生率,值得在临床治疗工作中推广运用。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of antibiotics in the perioperative period of cesarean section.Methods A total of 74 cases of puerperal who received cesarean section in our hospital from January 2016 to December2016 were selected as the study objects. All the puerperal were given antibiotic treatment, and were divided into study group and control group according to different treatment time, with 37 cases in each group. The control group received antibiotic therapy after the cesarean section surgery, and the study group accepted antibiotic therapy in the perioperative period of cesarean section surgery. The hospitalization time, average temperature, cooling time and complications were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the hospitalization time, average temperature and cooling time of the study group were better, the differences were statistically significant（P 0.05）. The incidence of complications of the study group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusion Using antibiotics in the perioperative period of cesarean section has remarkable clinical effect, it can shorten the hospitalization time and cooling time, and can reduce the complications, which can be widely applied and promoted in clinical treatment.