日语接续词“だって”在日本青年人会话中的语用功能

Pragmatic Functions of the Japanese Conjunction “ だって” in Japanese Young People's Conversations

本文从语用学视角,利用会话分析理论,以日剧对白和小说中出现的会话为语料,考察"だって"的分布及其会话功能。在同一话轮内部或者说话人交替发话时点,"だって"的出现具备陈述理由、反驳对方的基本语用功能。除此之外,当"だって"配合句末语气出现时又增添了解释、断定、挑战、疑问等会话功能。从而可以窥见预先让会话对方明了说话者立场、态度这一日语表达上的特色。

From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper makesuse of the theory of conversation analysis to examine the distribu-tion and conversation functions of＂だって＂ in dialogues ofJapanese TV dramas and novels. Within the same turn or whenthe speaker alternately speaks, the appearance of＂だって＂ hasthe basic pragmatic functions of stating reasons and refuting oth-ers. In addition, when appearing at the end of a sentence,＂だって＂ has such conversational functions as interpretation, asser-tion, challenging, questioning and so on. Thus, it is possible tolearn about the characteristic of the Japanese expression that theconversation partner can understand the speaker＇s position andattitude in advance.