“大共同体本位”下的“国”与“野”

“Country” and “the Wild” under “Great Community Standard”

先秦时期"大共同体本位"思想便已萌芽,其核心是周王室对统治范围内的各邦诸侯、土地和人民的绝对控制。西周至春秋时期的"国野"制度是"大共同体本位"思想的一种反映,是周王朝对不同地域、不同身份人的一种管理方式,体现了王权的绝对权威。学界对"国""野"的研究尚存在诸多争议,也形成了一些共识,进一步从不同视角开展对此问题的研究有助于加深对古代中国国家观形成及社会控制方式等问题的认识。

During the Pre-qin period the thought'great community standard'appeared,and its core is that Zhou royal family had an absolute control of the state,the land and the people within the scope.The system of'country and the wild',from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period,is a reflection of the idea of'great community standard',which was the way Zhou Dynasty managed different regions,different status of people,a way to show a absolute authority of the sovereign.Although in academic study,there are still many disputes on'country and the wild',some consensus is also formed.Further research on this question from different perspectives will help deepen the knowledge of the formation of the ancient Chinese national outlook and the social control mode.