论明清时期滇东地区的民族融合

On the Ethnic Integration of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Eastern Yunnan Region

明清时期,滇东地区汉族与各少数民族相互杂居,并在政治、经济、文化等诸因素影响下形成了各民族相互融合的局面。滇东地区民族融合方式虽以少数民族融入汉族为主,但也普遍存在汉族融入少数民族和少数民族之间相互融合的现象。与此同时,定居于滇东地区的各民族留存下了许多与本民族相关的地名,以各民族相关地名的分布变化为线索,可以更清晰地考察明清时期滇东地区各民族融合的历史进程。

the Ming and Qing dynasties;Eastern Yunnan region;place name;ethnic integrationAbstract:During the Ming and Qing dynasties,in Eastern Yunnan region,the Han nationality and ethnics mixed living together,and they formed the mutual fusion of various nationalities under the influence of political,economic,cultural and other factors.In Eastern Yunnan the ethnic fusing way is given priority to ethnic minorities into the Han nationality,but there is also universally another fusing way that the Han nationality into ethnic minorities or just between different ethnic minorities.While settling in Eastern Yunnan region,various nationalities retained many place names related to their own cultures.With the distribution changes of the related names of various nationalities,the historical process of ethnic fusion during the Ming and Qing dynasties in Eastern Yunnan can be examined more clearly.