论《林泉高致》中的环境美学思想

On the Environmental Aesthetics of Lin Quan Gao Zhi

五代到北宋是山水画发展的黄金时代,《林泉高致》是对五代以来山水绘画的理论总结,也是山水美学的体系性著作。从环境美学的角度而言,《林泉高致》中体现的居住理念和山水图式正体现了山水审美中自然生意之美与社会秩序之美的结合,表现出宋代山水审美的新特点,即将庙堂与林泉统一起来的居住思想,这是宋代园林式生活的理念自觉,这一理念最终在宋代山水园林中得以实现。可以说,《林泉高致》体现了宋代新的环境审美观与居住理念的自觉。

Traditional Chinese painting of landscape entered a golden time during the period from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song dynasty,and Lin Quan Gao Zhi(Lofty Woods and Elegant Springs)is a systematic work on landscape painting aesthetics as well as a recap of the landscape painting theories of the thriving epoch.In terms of environmental aesthetics,the work represents a theoretically self-aware pursuit of a way of life where natural beauty is incorporated in human residence in real life as well as in art,or woods and water-springs become parts of palaces,temples,and houses.This dream eventually came to life in Song landscape gardens.In a sense,Lin Quan Gao Zhi epitomizes the new self-conscious environmental aesthetics and residential ideal of the Song dynasty.