北京市售食用植物油标签的现况调查

Investigation on the labels of edible vegetable oil products sold in Beijing

目的了解北京市售食用植物油标签对《预包装食品标签通则》和《预包装食品营养标签通则》的符合情况。方法通过超市、市场和网上购买的方式采集食用植物油样品,对标签通则规定的条款逐项调查,并对全部样品检测油脂抗氧化剂TBHQ(特丁基对苯二酚),根据国家标准对标示情况进行符合性判断。结果共调查了91个食用植物油,其中10个产品检出TBHQ,其标签均标示添加了该抗氧化剂。91个标签应标示内容的标示情况基本符合规定,90个标签标示了营养成分表,标示符合率为97.8%。17个标签(涉及6个品牌)有营养声称,标示率18.9%,但植物甾醇等有营养声称却在营养成分表中无相应数值标示。1个标签有营养成分功能声称,但功能声称用语不是标准规定的用语。结论建议监督部门对生产企业要加大监督力度,技术部门要提供一定技术咨询和指导。

Objective To investigate the status of food labels and nutrition labels on edible vegetable oil products sold in Beijing in compliance to General Principles of Prepackaged Foods Label and General Principles of Prepackaged Foods Nutrition Label.Methods Samples of edible vegetable oil products were purchased online and from markets.The labels were inspected according to the terms in the above standards.Butylhydroquinone was tested for all oil samples.The result were used for compliance judgments according to the label information on the labels and requirements in the standards.Results Ninty-one products and their labels were collected.Butylhydroquinone was found in 10 products and the claims of this additive were found on the labels.For the 91 labels,the must-be-labeled items met the requirements.Ninty labels had nutrition information on energy and core nutrients,and the qualified rate was 97.8%.Seventeen labels(of 6 brands) had nutrition claims; the rate of labeling was 18.9%.One label had functional claim which was not permitted by the standard.Conclusion Inspection agencies should strengthen supervisions to the manufacturers,and the technical departments should also offer technical consulting and guidance.