论晚宋江湖诗人戴复古与陆游的师承关系

The Mentor-Disciple Relationship Between Lu You and Dai Fugu

晚宋诗坛取法晚唐,而江湖诗派的重要代表作家戴复古却倡导效法陆游,亲登陆门求教,并潜心研读陆游诗篇。在诗歌主题倾向上与陆游一脉相承,抒写强烈的爱国之情,细致地描摹日常生活之趣,以丰富多样的题材内容来补济晚唐诗内容的贫乏单调;在艺术风格上传承陆游诗歌豪、奇、清的特征,以矫正晚唐体诗境的琐碎纤微,使其卓然独立于南宋诗坛而成为"晚宋之冠"。陆、戴两人在诗歌创作的主题倾向、艺术风格等方面存在着明显的师承关系,戴复古受到陆游诗的影响极大。

The poetic circle of the late Song dynasty followed the example of the late Tang Dynasty. Quietdifferently, Dai Fugu, a key representative writer of the Jiang Hu poetic group, initiated following the exam-ple of Lu You, a distinguished poet of the Southern Song dynasty. He even called at Lu You in person forguidance besides spending years of studying Lu You’s poetry himself. In the poetic themes quite consistentwith Lu You’s, Dai Fugu in his poems expressed his patriotic emotions and depicted the fun from daily lifein great detail, successfully enriching the poetic content. In the artistic style, Dai also inherited Lu’s typi-cally “bold, creative and fresh” features, attempting to put right the trivial poetic realm. On account of allthis, Dai stood out in the poetic circle of the late Song dynasty as “the best poet of the late Song Dynasty”.It is apparent that Lu You and Dai Fugu are closely related as mentor and disciple in such aspects as the po-etic themes and artistic style. It follows that Dai Fugu was greatly influenced by Lu You.