陆游诗歌的用典研究

Study of Lu You's Use of Allusions in Poetry

陆游诗歌中激昂沉痛之作、述怀论事之作,以及观生感遇之作,是诗人集中用历史典故的诗篇,诗人凭借典故建构了诗歌的历史世界。一方面在对历史的追溯中蕴含着怀旧与理想;另一方面,历史与现实之间的对比,增添了诗歌的怨刺氛围和诗人对生命的痛感。典故的运用对陆游诗歌悲愤激昂的基调形成具有重要作用。

Lu You concentrates on the use of historical allusions in his passionate and painful, narrative andemotive poetry, thus forming the historical world of poetry with allusions. These poems, on the one hand,contains his nostalgia and ideals in his retrospect of history; on the other hand, they are characterized by thesorrowful and ironical atmosphere in poetry and the poet’ s painful sense of life in the comparison betweenhistory and reality. Accordingly, the use of historical allusions is of great important to the formation of thegrievous, indignant and passionate tone in his poetry.