元明两朝对南方土司地区的统治及其影响

Different Rulings and their Effects on Southern China Tusi Areas Between the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

从元代开始,中原王朝进入积极经营南方民族地区的时期。元、明两朝经营南方民族地区,虽以一脉相承的土官制度、土司制度为凭借,但有不同的目标、方略与施政效果,存在的问题以及产生的影响也不相同。

Starting from the Yuan era,the dynasty in central China began to actively administer the ethnic areas in Southern China.Although both Yuan and Ming dynasties maintained the existing Tusi system,they made use of it in different ways and for different purposes,and so they met with different challenges and the actual effects and influences were also different.