丙中洛地区阿怒与藏族的文化融合及其原因

The A Nu people and Tibetan Cultural Integration in Bingzhongluo Area and Causes of the Integration

自称"阿怒"的贡山怒族是滇西北怒江上游丙中洛地区的土著居民。由于长期与藏族频繁交往,丙中洛一带许多村落产生阿怒与藏族的文化融合。藏族迁入杂居是阿怒与藏族的文化融合之基础;滇藏驿道维系着阿怒与藏族的经济交往与文化融合;通婚是阿怒与藏族最直接的文化融合条件。

The Nu people that are indigenous to the Bingzhongluo area in the upper Nu River in the northwestern Yunnan province call themselves A Nu.Their long history of frequent interaction with the Tibetan people led to the cultural integration of the two ethnics.This paper,a result of field investigation for the traces of the blending,concludes that their cultural integration was started from the immigration of the Tibetan people,continually sustained by the economic flow along the post roads between Yunnan and Tibet,and directly supported by inter-marriage between the two ethnic groups.