泰语动词dai^(41)的语法化初探

A Study of the Grammaticalization of the Verb Dai^(41) in Thai Language

泰语动词dai^(41)的语法化,一是从动词语法化出助动词,并由助动词进一步语法化为叹词;二是从动词语法化出结构助词。而在句的语法化上语法化出三种dai^(41)的句型独立结构,即:由dai^(41)语法化出独立结构,从dai^(45)+V+O结构语法化出dai^(45)+V的偏正结构,由Vdai^(45)+O双动加宾语结构化出dai^(45)述补结构。

The grammaticalization of the verb dai^(41) in Thai Language is represented at the lexical and syntactical levels.Lexically,grammaticalization of the verb has turned it into a structural auxiliary and an auxiliary verb,and the auxiliary verb is further converted into an interjection.Syntactically,a third sentence pattern,which is an independent structure,is produced:structure dai^(41)+V+O becomes dai^(41)+ V,and the double verb plus object structure of dai^(41)+O evolves into a verb+complement pattern.