宋代琵琶词创作现象的文化观照

The Cultural Perspective of PipaCi's WritingPhenomenon in Song Dynasty

宋代琵琶妓乐的广泛流行、宋代词人与琵琶妓乐的密切接触,乃是宋代琵琶词创作繁兴的最重要的文化背景和创作动因。宋代词人在描写琵琶妓乐的时候,更多地渗入和表现出一种很浓烈的绮情艳思,反映了宋代琵琶词因琵琶妓乐与词曲创作和娱乐消费的紧密结合而形成的绮艳风貌和世俗风情。宋代琵琶妓乐的繁盛对宋代词乐发展和词调创制做出了重要贡献,宋代词人接触和欣赏琵琶妓乐的生活对宋词创作起到了刺激作用。

In Song Dynasty,the widespread popularity of entertainers’ pipa（Chinese lute）songs as well as its close contact with ci writers were the most important cultural background and the writing motivation of pipa ci.When ci writers wrote entertainers’ pipa songs,they tended to describe the relationship between man and woman and emotions about it,which reflected the fact that the decadent and secular characters of pipa ci was formed by the close combination of entertainers’ pipa songs,ci poetry’s writing and recreational consumption.The prosperity of the entertainers’ pipa songs in Song Dynasty made agreat contribution to the development of lexical music and the creation of the tone of ci.The life of contacting and appreciating entertainers’ pipa songs for ci writers in Song Dynasty played a stimulating role in the creation of Song Ci.