摘要
方言词的界定有广义和狭义两种看法,而根据云南汉语方言词不同来源,可对方言词的范围做界定。云南方言词与普通话保持共性的同时,也体现出不同特点。部分基本词汇与普通话存在差异;一般词汇有的词义与普通话相同,但词形不同或部分相同,有的词形与普通话相同,但词义不同或部分相同;名词、动词重叠构词丰富,合音现象较多。
As for the definition of dialect words,there are two kinds of views:broad and narrow.Based upon different sources,the range of Chinese dialect words in Yunnan can be defined.Despite the commonness with Mandarin,Yunnan dialect words also show their different characteristics.Some basic vocabulary is different from Mandarin;some general lexical meanings are the same as Mandarin,but morphologically different or partially the same;some morphological forms are the same as Mandarin,but different in meanings or partially the same.Word-formation of nouns and verbs abundantly overlaps and combination tones are also rich.
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2017年第3期29-36,共8页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
基金
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"<云南方言词典>编纂方案研究"(项目编号:YB2016058)阶段成果
关键词
云南方言
方言词界定
特点
Yunnan dialect
definition of dialect word
characteristics
