会话中否定性话语成分共现的语序规律

本专题深入探讨了汉语话语语法的几种特有现象及其背后的互动机制。储泽祥、黄云峰描写了话语中"谢谢"从构形重叠到构词重叠的构词法变化,并从互动的角度解释了变化过程:当甲要求乙"谢谢某人"时,乙跟着说"谢谢某人","谢谢"的对象从交际中的第三者变成交际的对方,"谢谢"已经失去了尝试义,不再具备构形功能,开始词汇化。龙海平认为汉语韵律非独立推测性"我看"形成于韵律独立推测性"我看","我看"不是内容句的主句,而是其从属成分。认为这是一个重复机制引发的导致"我看"和内容句之间韵律、句法界限消失的语法化过程。卢芸蓉、朱军讨论会话的相邻对中后话轮中出现的多个否定性话语项的共现规律,认为其共现主要受语义、语音、简练、照应规则限制,当规则间不和谐时,遵循"照应>语音>简练>语义"的规则优先序列,其中前三个规则都与互动有关。

This monographic column has dealt with several special phenomena in Chinese discourse grammar and their underlying interactional mechanisms. CHU Zexiang and HUANG Yunfeng have described the formal changes of xiexie(谢谢) from a syntactic repetition to a morphological repetition in discourse,and have accounted for the development from interactional perspective: When A says xiexie mouren(谢谢某人),and B answers with xiexie mouren(谢谢某人),the target(object) of xiexie(谢谢) has switched from a third-party to the opposite party involved in the interaction. Xiexie(谢谢) begins to lexicalize when it has lost its attempting meaning and its capacity of word-formation. LONG Haiping argues that Modern Chinese prosodically-dependent conjecturing wo kan(我看)develops from a prosodically-independent conjecturing wo kan(我看).Wo kan(我看) is a subordinate clause,not a matrix clause of the following content clause. The whole change involves the losing of the prosodic and syntactic boundaries between wo kan(我看) and the following clause that has been triggered by the mechanism of repetition. LU Yunrong and ZHU Jun have discussed the co-occurrence rules of multiple negative discourse items that have appeared in the second part of an adjacent dialogue pair. The authors argue that the co-occurrence is restricted by the semantic,phonological,conciseness,and anaphoric rules. When there is a conflict between the rules,the 'anaphor>phonology>conciseness>semantics'sequence is abided by. The anaphor rule,the phonology rule,and the conciseness rule all involve interaction.