从马克思主义视角阐释伍尔夫的“天使”复归之路

An Analysis of Virginia Woolf's “Angel” Return Road from the Perspective of Marxism

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是英国20世纪女性主义先驱和女性主义文学理论的开创者,为西方女性主义诗学发展做出了卓越贡献。"天使"一词本源于宗教范畴,然而在以男性为主导的社会历史语境中发生了变异,在一定程度上加深了维多利亚时期女性的劣势地位,为此伍尔夫首倡"杀死天使",并于小说中多次强调。以马克思主义理论为基础,分析伍尔夫"杀死天使"背后的原因及意图,有益于进一步探讨天使在伍尔夫手中得以重塑和复归的历程,从而揭示伍尔夫两性伦理观的独特性和现实性。

Virginia Woolf,as the forerunner of English feminism of the 20th century and founder of feminist literary theory,has made an outstanding contribution to the western feminist poetics. 'Angel',which originated from religion,has undergone the variation of its lexical meaning in the patriarchal society,which led to women's suffering in Victorian England. Woolf was the first one who called for 'killing the angle' and repeatedly underscored the intention in her novels. Based on the Marxist theory,the paper tries to explore the cause and intention behind 'the killing of the angel',which is helpful in making a further discussion on the approach to angel's reshaping and return,and demonstrates Woolf's unique and realistic gender ethics.