雷蒙·阿隆核威慑思想的伦理考量

The Ethical Considerations of Ramond Aron's Thought on Nuclear Deterrence

作为二十世纪法国杰出的思想家,雷蒙·阿隆经历两次世界大战和剑拔弩张的战后冷战时局,对核威慑理论有独到见解。雷蒙·阿隆提出了"有限核威慑"思想,它强调政治家要运用理性精神限制暴力、限制核威慑,其道德核心就是审慎道德,实际上是一种责任伦理。这为我们应对核威慑、避免全面核战争、维护国家利益和国际正义、促进世界和平与发展提供了有益借鉴。

As a great French thinker in 20th century,Aron suffered from the two world wars and the cold war,this makes him own special ideas about nuclear deterrence. Aron presents his'limited nuclear deterrence' with prudence as the core morality,which stresses that statesmen should appeal to rational spirit to confine violence and nuclear deterrence.This is actually a kind of responsibility ethics.Aron provides a method to deal with nuclear deterrence,avoid total nuclear war,maintain state interest and international justice,and promote the peace of world.