个性化护理干预对产妇焦虑及抑郁情绪的影响

Effect of Personalized Nursing on Maternal Anxiety and Depression

目的:探讨个性化护理干预对产妇焦虑与抑郁情绪的效果。方法:对我院2016年6月1日至2017年2月1日分娩的100例产妇进行调查,随机分为2组,各50例,对照组采取一般治疗+常规护理,观察组采取一般治疗+孕妇的不同特点和偏好进行的个性化护理干预(子痫前期的护理、心理护理干预、产后的护理、分娩期的护理),在通过住院期间的干预之后,于出院时比较2组产妇的自我感受及心理负担,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)与焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估产妇的情绪状态。结果:观察组经过个性化护理干预后产妇的SDS及SAS评分均显著降低,产妇的自我感受各维度评价均优于对照组,心理和谐各维度评价也较对照组提高,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上根据产妇的具体情况、个体差异进行个性化护理干预,有助于改善产妇的焦虑抑郁心理。

Objective:To explore the effect of personalized nursing intervention on maternal anxiety and depression. Methods:A total of 100 cases of puerperae from Jun 2016 to Feb 2017 were selected and were divided into two groups according to the random number method,50 cases in each group. Based on the general treatment,the control group was treated with routine care,while the observation group was treated with personalized nursing intervention during hospitalization such as preeclampsia care,psychological care,post-natal care,and childbirth care. At the time of discharge,the self-perception and psychological burden of the two groups were compared,and the maternal emotional status was evaluated by self-rating depression scale(SDS)and the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS). Results:The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The evaluation of the dimensions of self-perception and psychological harmony in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of personalized nursing intervention can improve the maternal anxiety and depression.