安徽安庆方言舒声促化现象探析

On Voice Relaxation for Variation of Anqing Dialect in Anhui

安庆方言舒声促化现象主要有两种类型:一是单字舒声促化,促变原因:上古入声字的方言遗存,对中古舒入两读字入声读音的继承,其他同偏旁入声字的同化,音值借贷,同义入声字类推;二是舒促两读,即单字读舒声,在词语和句子中发生舒声促变,促变原因:轻声音节入声化,词性和词义及语法功能的不同引起的促变,急读和轻读引起的舒声促化。

There are two types of voice relaxation for variation of Anqing dialect.The first is the voice relaxation of individual characters for variation.The remaining ancient entering-tone Chinese characters,the inheritance of two-level reading characters in the middle ancient times,the assimilation of entering characters with the same radicals,borrowing sound values and the analogy of synonymous entering characters are the reasons.The second is two-level reading.The individual characters should be read in a level tone.In words or sentences,voice relaxation for variation occurs.Reasons are the change of light tone of voice into the entering tone,figures of speech and differences in semantic and grammatical functions as well as fast and light reading.