2016年打浦桥街道3-6岁在园儿童肥胖现状调查分析

Investigation and analysis of obesity status in children aged 3～6 years old in kindergartens Dapuqiao Community in 2016

目的 :探索打浦桥街道社区内4家幼儿园3~6岁在园儿童肥胖的流行现状。方法 :选择打浦桥街道社区内4所幼儿园在园儿童793人,其中男性385名(48.5%),女性408名(51.5%)。由专业保健医生按统一标准测量其身高、体重,统计儿童肥胖的检出率。结果 :3~6岁在园儿童的超重检出率为12.74%。肥胖检出率为3.91%,其中男性的肥胖检出率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(5.71%比2.21%,P<0.05)。肥胖的检出率随儿童年龄的增加而升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :幼儿肥胖问题不容忽视,应及时采取相应防治措施。

Objective： To explore the prevalence of obesity in children aged 3~6 years old in 4 kindergartens in Dapuqiao Community. Methods： A total of 793 children in 4 kindergartens in Dapuqiao Community were selected and among of them, 385 were male （48.5%） and 408 were female （51.5%）. The body height and weight were measured by a professional health care doctor according to a unifed standard, and the detection rate of childhood obesity was counted. Results： The detection rates of overweight and obesity in children aged 3~6 were 12.74% and 3.91%, among which the obesity detection rateof the male was higher than that of the female, and the diference was statistically signifcant （5.71% to 2.21%, P〈0.05）. The detection rate of obesity increased with the increase of children’s age, and the diference was statistically signifcant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The obesity problem of children should not be neglected, and corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken in time.