摘要
汉维动态持续体呈现"一对多"的对应关系。汉语的附着词"着_1"是动态持续体标记,维吾尔语中的"tur-_1(站)""jyr-(走)""oltur-(坐)""kεl-(来)""bar-(去)"是动态持续体助动词,"-~0wεr-(<给)"动态持续体语缀。"着_1"的核心语义是"持续",而维吾尔语是由姿势动作及位移动作引发不同方式的行为动作持续,汉语突显行为动作的持续过程,维吾尔语突显行为动作持续的方式。
The dynamic continuous aspects in Chinese language and the Uygur language are both in a one-tomany relationship. The verbal suffix "着_1" in Chinese language is a dynamic continuous marker, while "tur-_1(站)","jyr-(走)","oltur-(坐)" and "kel-(来)",as well as "bar-(去)" are auxiliary verbs of dynamic continuous implications and the affix "-~0 wer-(<给)" is a dynamic continuous marker. The core meaning of "着_1" is continuity. In the Uygur language, sustainable behaviors derive from gestures and displacement movements while Chinese language stresses the continuity of actions.
出处
《语言与翻译》
CSSCI
2017年第4期31-41,共11页
Language and Translation
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"语言类型学视野下的维汉情态对比研究及其应用"(16BYY163)
关键词
汉语
维吾尔语
动态持续体
表达类型
语义特点
Chinese
Uygur language
dynamic continuous marker
types of expression
semantic feature
