创客视角下众创空间综合评价指标体系构建——基于因子分析法的实证研究

The Construction of Comprehensive Evaluation Index System of Makerspace in the Perspective of Maker——An Empirical Study Based on Factor Analysis

归纳梳理众创空间相关理论研究,分析影响众创空间发展的关键影响因素,从创客的角度出发,采用问卷调查的方法,运用因子分析法开展实证研究,构建众创空间综合评价体系模型,确定各级指标的相应权重。研究数据显示,众创空间的综合评价指标体系包括5个一级指标和17个二级指标,一级指标分别是创客文化、社会贡献、创业服务、创业环境和基础设施。研究结论有助于规范和引导众创空间的可持续发展,对众创空间生态系统构建和创业教育有重要启示意义。

This paper summarizes the related theoretical research of the makerspace,and analyzes the key influencing factors of the development of the makerspace.And from the view of makers,using questionnaire survey method,using factor analysis to carry out empirical research,it builds a comprehensive evaluation system model of makerspace′ determines the corresponding weight of indicators at all levels.The data shows that the comprehensive evaluation index system of the makerspace includes 5 first grade indexes and 17 secondary indexes,the first grade indexe are customer culture,social contribution,entrepreneurial service,entrepreneurial environment and infrastructure.The research conclusion is helpful to standardize and guide the sustainable development of the makerspace,and it has important enlightenment significance for the construction of the makerspace ecosystem and entrepreneurship education.