昭通不同性别农村居民需住院影响因素分析

The Influence Factors Analysis of Required Hospitalization among Rural Residents with Different Gender in Zhaotong

目的比较昭通不同性别农村居民需住院的影响因素,为不同性别农村居民健康政策的制定提供参考.方法资料收集采用多阶段随机抽样进行入户问卷调查.为消除年龄对不同指标的需住院率的影响,对需住院率进行了年龄的标化.用χ~2检验和Logistic回归分析需住院的影响因素.结果调查对象需住院率为8.0%.女性需住院率(9.5%)高于男性(6.8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不论是男性还是女性,过去1 a患慢性病者需住院率均高于未患慢性病者.男性年龄越大,需住院率越高.对于女性:农民、无职业组需住院的可能性高于其它职业组;离异和丧偶组需住院率高于未婚组、在婚组;家庭人口数越多,需住院的可能性越小.中等收入组、最高收入组、汉族、初中组、在婚组女性需住院率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论男性需住院的影响因素为年龄、过去1 a是否患慢性病.女性需住院的影响因素为职业、婚姻状况、家庭人口数、过去1 a是否患慢性病.

Objective To analyze the influence factors of required hospitalization among rural residents withdifferent gender in Zhaotong, and provide evidence to make health policy for rural residents with different gender.Methods Multistage stratified random sampling method was used to sample. Household surveys were conducted byface-to-face interviews with questionnaire. The required hospitalization rates were standardized by age. χ2 test andlogistic regression are used to analyze the influence factors. Results The required hospitalization rate was 8.0%. Therate of female （9.5%） was higher than that of male （6.8%） . For both of male and female： the group sufferingfrom chronic diseases had higher required hospitalization rate than the group without chronic diseases. For male： Theolder,the higher required hospitalization rates. For female： the farmers and no occupation group had higher rate thanthe other occupational group; the divorced and widowed group had higher rate than the unmarried group and marriedgroup; the bigger the number of family members, the smaller the required hospitalization rate. The middle-incomegroup and the high-income group, Han nationality, the junior middle school education level group, the marriedgroup of female had higher required hospitalization rates than those of male. Conclusions Age and suffering fromchronic diseases are the male＇s influence factors of required hospitalization. Occupation, marital status, number offamily members and suffering from chronic diseases are the female＇s influence factors of required hospitalization.