昆明市某小学外来务工人员子女学龄儿童心理健康与食物选择相关性

A Correlation Study between Mental Health and Food Choice of the Migrant School Children in a Primary School in Kunming

目的研究外来务工人员子女学龄儿童心理健康状况与食物选择关系.方法运用《心理健康诊断测验(MHT)》和《2011年中国经济、人口、营养和健康状况调查儿童调查表》,调查昆明市某小学3~5年级348名学生.结果昆明市外来务工人员子女学龄儿童有62.4%存在学习焦虑问题.外来务工人员子女学龄儿童心理健康状况年级之间差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05).三年级学生普遍存在学习焦虑和恐怖倾向的心理健康问题,四年级学生普遍存在孤独倾向的心理健康问题,五年级学生普遍存在对人焦虑、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状和冲动倾向的心理健康问题.过敏倾向得分≥8分的学生更喜欢喝饮料;身体症状得分≥8分的学生不喜欢吃蔬菜,喜欢喝饮料(P<0.05).结论昆明市某小学外来务工人员子女学龄儿童存在学习焦虑、自责倾向等心理健康问题,且过敏倾向和身体症状可能对其食物选择有影响.

Objective To study the relationship between mental health status and food choice of the migrantschool children. Methods Mental Health Diagnosis test （MHT ） and the 2011 China Economic, Population,Nutrition and health survey questionnaire were used to investigate 348 students of grade 3-5 in a primary school ,Kunming. Results 62.4% of investigated students had anxiety in study. And the mental health status of the migrantschool children was statistically significant between different grades （ 〈 0.05） . The main mental health problemsof grade 3 students were anxiety to study and phobic tendency,the main mental health problem of grade 4 studentswas loneliness tendency, the main mental health problems of grade 5 students were anxiety with other people, selfaccusation tendency, allergy tendency, physical symptoms and impulse tendency. The students with allergicpropensity score greater than or equal to eight points preferred to drink beverage;the students with physical symptomscore greater than or equal to eight points did not like to eat vegetables, but like drinking （ 〈 0.05） .Conclusions The main mental health problems of the migrant school children are study anxiety, self accusationtendency and other psychological health problems in a primary school in Kunming. The allergic tendency and physicalsymptoms have the effect with the food choice.