摘要
社会救助作为一项重要的反贫困政策,在反贫困过程中起着兜底作用。本文介绍了美国"未成年子女家庭援助计划"(AFDC)以及"临时家庭援助计划"(TANF)两项社会救助政策各自的内容与特点;分析了"未成年子女家庭援助计划"被终结的原因,阐明了"临时家庭援助计划"的实施效果及原因;最后从工作福利、贫困标准的制定及救助对象的确定、如何防范福利依赖以及救助资金管理等多个方面分析这两项政策对完善我国社会救助政策的启示。
Social assistance, as an important anti-poverty policy, plays a vital role in anti-poverty process. This paper is based on two US Social Assistance Policies, the " Aid to Families with Dependent Children" (AFDC,for short) and the "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families" (TANF,for short),giving brief introduction to the contents and characteristics, explaining the ending reasons for AFDC and reasons and effect of TANF.Then from the work benefits, the development of making poverty standards, the recipents, how to prevent welfare dependency ,rescue funds management and other aspects analyzes the enlightenment of the implementation of these two policies on the development of social assistance in China.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第11期145-150,共6页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
财政部共建联合研究项目"促进欠发达地区新型城镇化的财政政策研究"(编号:201409)
关键词
社会救助
家庭援助
反贫困
social assistance, family assistance, the United States, anti-poverty