微藻的病害与益生微生物研究进展

Research on Pathogens and Probiotic Microbes of Microalgae

微藻的种类繁多,资源丰富,其光合作用效率比高等植物高很多。以螺旋藻、小球藻为代表的经济藻种的研究和人工养殖发展较晚,但方兴未艾。微藻的病害防治是其养殖和资源开发的基础。国内外对于微藻与相关微生物之间相互作用的研究已有开展,但缺少一个系统的归纳总结。结合近年来国际国内对于微藻与微生物相互作用的研究工作,对微藻病害研究、藻类益生微生物研究、微藻对微生物的作用研究等方面进行了分析阐述。

Microalgae is a large group with thousands of species and plenty of bio-resources,and its photosynthesis efficiency is higher than that of higher plants.Studies on Spirulina,Chlorella and its artificial breeding since decades but developing very fast.The foundation of microalgae culture and resources development is disease control.Recently,studies on the interaction between microalgae and related microorganisms have been carried out,but a systematic summary is lacking.Researches on interaction between microalgae and microbes are analyzed and researches on microalgae disease,algae probiotic microorganisms and the effect of microalgae on microbes are reviewed.