私营及个体经济发展、农村劳动力转移与城乡收入差距研究

Development of Private and Individual Economy,Rural Labor Migration and Urban-Rural Income Gap

在梳理相关文献的基础上,首先从数理角度对私营及个体经济发展与农村劳动力转移对城乡居民收入差距的影响在理论上加以界定,进而利用2003—2014年中国31个省份的面板数据构建计量模型,揭示私营及个体经济发展和农村劳动力转移与城乡居民收入差距的经验关系。无论是数理分析还是实证检验的研究结果都表明,私营及个体经济发展和农村劳动力转移可以有效提高农村居民的收入水平,从而缩小城乡居民收入差距。

After combing relative literature, this paper theoretically defines the influence of the development of private and individual economy and rural labor migration on the income gap between urban and rural residents from the mathematical perspective. Then adopting the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2014, it constructs an econometric model to reveal the empirical relationship between the development of private and individual economy and the income gap between urban and rural residents, as well as the rela- tionship between rural labor migration and the income gap between urban and rural residents. Both mathematical analysis and empirical test show that the development of private and individual economy and rural labor migration can effectively improve the income of rural residents and thus narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents.