《象棋的故事》中的创伤记忆研究

Research of Traumatic Memory in Chess Story

作为一种特殊的记忆形式,创伤记忆近年来引起了广泛的关注。本文以奥地利作家斯蒂芬·茨威格生前创作的最后一本小说以及他中篇小说中的代表作《象棋的故事》为研究对象,借助于心理分析理论和德国学者阿莱达·阿斯曼的记忆理论,对B博士由囚禁经历所导致的创伤记忆以及由此带来的躯体症状和心理影响进行分析,从而得出B博士创伤的缘由及他的创伤记忆特点。

Traumatic memory has drawn wide attention in recent years due to its special memory form. The thesis chooses Chess Story as the research object, which is the masterpiece of Austrian author Stefan Zweig＇s mediumlength novels as well as the last novel during his lifetime, to analyze the traumatic memory and its additional effects of physical symptom and psychological effect resulted from Dr.B＇s imprisoned experience with the help of psychological analysis theory and Germany scholar Aleida Assmann＇s memory theory, so as to reach the conclusion of Dr.B＇s trauma and the features of his traumatic memory.