两部作品中所影射出的柏格森生命哲学观——《安娜·卡列尼娜》与《一个女人》

Bergson's View of Life Philosophy Reflected in Anna Karenina and A Woman

文学巨匠列夫·托尔斯的作品《安娜·卡列尼娜》与日本作家有岛武郎的作品《一个女人》中两位女主人公的命运,都因时代的束缚、作者的思想意识而呈现出"新时代女性"不畏困难、追求自我幸福而最终让人悲泣的结局。以柏格森生命哲学中的"生命冲动"和"创造进化"为思想脉络,唤起读者对人性本质的共鸣。

The fates of the two heroines in Anna Karenina by the great master of literature Leo Tolstoy and A Woman by Japanese writer Arishima Takeo presented the same end that the new era women were dared to pursuit self-hap- piness and finally became sad due to the restraints of their times and the author＇s ideology. This paper, taking ＂life impulse＂ and ＂creative evolution＂ in Bergson＇s life philosophy as the clue of thought, tries to evoke a sympathetic response of readers to the nature of human being.