中美两国女性青少年成长障碍比较研究——以沈从文与福克纳作品为例

Comparative Study of Growth Obstacles of Female Adolescents in China and America——Taking the Works by Shen Cong-wen and Faulkner as a Case

作为关注人类生存和发展的中美两国文学巨匠,沈从文和福克纳在作品中深刻而全面地展现了处于社会转型期的女性青少年的成长障碍。处于同一时代的美国南方与中国的女性青少年在成长中都遇到了战争、旧传统旧道德的束缚、新兴价值观念的不利影响、物质资料的缺乏等一系列的障碍,但是由于历史文化背景的不同,她们的成长障碍存在巨大的差异。探究这些异同,可以为全球化背景下的中国女性青少年的成长与发展提供借鉴。

As literary masters of China and the United States who have paid attention to human survival and development, Shen Cong-wen and Faulkner demonstrated profoundly and comprehensively the growth barriers of female adolescents in the period of social transformation in their works. The female teenagers from American South and China in the same period encountered some obstacles, such as constraints from old traditions, disadvantageous effects from new values, wars and poverty. However, there is a huge difference in their growth obstacles because of different historical and cultural backgrounds. The study on the differences and similarities of growth obstacles of female teens from American South and China in the same historical period can provide references for the growth and development of female adolescents from China in the era of globalization.