论生态学马克思主义对马尔库塞“自然解放论”的借用与改造

Comments on Ecological Marxism's Application and Transformation of Marcuse's Natural Liberation

马尔库塞的"自然解放"论就是要把人的感性和自然界从以资本为基础的技术理性的控制之下解放出来,培育人的具有批判否定能力的"新感性",为建立一个非压抑性的文明和审美化的生活创造前提。生态学马克思主义是通过借用和改造马尔库塞的"自然解放论"中关于技术理性批判、新感性概念和和对消费主义的批判建构其理论体系的。主要体现在把马尔库塞的技术理性批判、对"新感性"概念的阐发和对消费主义的批判主要从政治统治维度展开,拓展为包括政治统治维度和生态维度有机统一的角度展开,进而建构了包括制度批判、哲学文化价值批判、社会批判和生态批判在内的社会批判理论和生态文明理论。论文最后分析了生态学马克思主义理论的当代价值。

Marcuse＇s theory of＂liberation of nature＂is to liberate human＇s sensibility and nature from the control of technological rationality based on the capital so as to create the human＇s＂new sensibility＂with the critical and negative ability,and build the foundation in order to establish the non-repressive civilization and aesthetic life.Ecological Marxism constructs the theoretical system by application and transformation of Marcuse＇s ＂liberation of nature＂including the criticism of technological rationality,the explication of＂New Sensibility＂and the critique of consumerism.The major research is to develop Marcuse＇s criticism of technological rationality,explication of＂New Sensibility＂and the critique of consumerism from the dimension of politics to the organic unity of political and social dimension.Consequently,the theories of social criticism and ecological civilization including the system critics,critique of cultural value,social criticism and ecological criticism are constructed.Finally,the contemporary values of ecological Marxism theories are analyzed.