摘要
青海省河湟流域乐都话的"哈"[■]可以表达多种语气:在假设复句第一个分句的末尾,表假设、让步语气;可以和语气词"啊"连用,表示假设让步语气;可以引导一个表时间的状语从句,强调动作行为发生的时间;可表示揣测不确定的语气。对河湟流域乐都方言"哈"的研究,有助于进一步认清甘肃唐汪话、河州话以及白龙江流域"哈"这个词的面貌。
The modal particle [xa λ] 哈 in Ledu Dialect, Hehuang basin in Qinghai province, indicates different moods, e.g. subjunctive and concessive moods at the end of the preceding condition clause, subjunctive and concessive moods with the modal particle [xa λ] 哈, emphasizing the time of an action when introducing a temporal adverbial clause; it also hints uncertainty. The study on [xa λ] 哈 helps to depict a finer-grained picture of Tang-wang, Hezhou and other dialects in Bailongjiang basin in Gansu province.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期487-495,共9页
Dialect
