近代少数民族的国家认同及转型——以纳西族为例

National Identity and Transformation for Ethnic Since Modern Times Take the Example of Naxi Nationality

近代以来,国家认同受到了越来越多少数民族的关注,少数民族的国家认同并非一蹴而就,而是经过了一个转型发展的过程。鸦片战争时期纳西族出现了国家认同的意识萌芽,在辛亥革命和中华民国时期纳西族初步形成了国家认同,而在抗日战争时期纳西族国家认同得到了全面形成,在解放战争时期纳西族进一步形成了国家认同基础上的政党认同。通过分析可以看出,少数民族国家认同的形成有三个基本特征,即靠革命推动,与国家构建同步,并以中华民族认同为主线。

Since modern times, the national identity has been paid more and more attention by several ethnic groups.The national identity of minority nationalities is not accomplished overnight, but has undergone a process of transformation and development. In this paper, the Naxi nationality as an example, discusses the transformation process of Naxi national identity, pointed out that during the Opium War, the Naxi emergence of consciousness of national identity, in the revolution of 1911 and the Naxi nationality in the period of Republic of China has initially formed a national identity, and in the period of Anti Japanese War Naxi national identity has been fully formed, during the war of liberation the Naxi further formed the national identity on the basis of Party identification. The see of Naxi in the analysis of modern transformation of national identity, the formation of the national minority national identity has three basic characteristics, namely by the revolution, construction and synchronous countries, and Chinese national identity as the main line.