苦参复合种植类型比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Compound Planting Types of Sophora flavescens

采用大田试验,设计玉米与苦参、冬小麦—谷子与苦参以及胡麻与苦参3种间套作类型,分析山西丘陵旱作半干旱区适宜苦参"粮药"间套作的类型。结果表明,玉米/苦参套作类型中苦参产量最高,小麦—谷子/苦参间套作类型的经济产量最高、生态效益最好;眉县苦参产量最高,赤峰苦参产量最低。研究将为苦参粮药种植模式的筛选、生产奠定基础。

By using field test,three kinds of intercropping types were designed about maize/Sophora flavescens,winter wheatmillet/Sophora flavescens and flax/Sophora flavescens,and suitability for intercropping types grain medicine of Sophora flavescens of Shanxi area semiarid ecological condition was analyzed.The results showed that Sophora flavescens was the highest yield in maize/Sophora flavescens intercropping type,wheat-millet/Sophora flavescens intercropping type was the best economic yield and ecological benefits.Meixian Sophora flavescens was the highest yield of the four Sophora flavescens,and Chifeng Sophora flavescens was the lowest yield.The research will provide the foundation for the selection and production of Sophora flavescens grain medicine cultivation mode.