商业模式视角下的“信息/数据”产权

“Information/Data” Property Rights in the Perspective of Business Models

互联网的兴起带来了信息的爆炸式增长,一种被称为"新经济"的信息产业模式也随之发展。目前互联网的各个层面都围绕着信息的生产、聚合、搜集、加工、储存、处理、消费而展开。普通网民和信息消费者可以从网上获取大量免费的信息服务,而这些信息在前互联网时代往往需要付费才能得到。信息权属问题的产生以及适应新经济模式过程的实质是,传统的著作权和人格权都阻碍了海量信息自由流动,有必要重新对信息权属进行解释,使之不再是一种对抗性的权利,而是需要被内化为内生性的、便利信息使用的权利。

The rise of the Internet has brought explosive development of information,leading to the growth of information-based＂new economy＂model. At present,all aspects of the Internet activities are about information production,gathering,searching,collection,processing,storage,management and consumption. Ordinary netizens and information consumers can obtain enormous free information services,while a lot of information had to be paid before the era of the Internet. The paper,in the perspective of historical backgrounds,aims at exploring how information property rights are originated and then subject to adaptation to meet the needs of the new economy model. The essence of this process is that the traditional copyrights and personality rights have obstructed the free flow of massive information,so it is essential to re-interpret the nature of the information property rights to make them non-obstructive,internalized and facilitative in information application.